Owning a website, blog or any other web application that gets found 
or ranks high in Google, Yahoo, Bing, Alta Vista, etc. isn’t hard to do,
 but it can be challenging, it is a complete makeover of the website 
done with certain elements that would suit the ‘tone’ of that site. 
Enticing a search engine’s web crawlers to your site is half the job 
done. I’ve dealt with search engine optimization for a couple of years 
and here are a few tips you should have at your fingertips: 
Optimize your site for your target audience, not for Google or other search engines.
This may sound unreasonable, but trust me. The search engines
 are looking for pages that best fit the keyword phrase someone types 
into their little search box. If those people are type in search words 
that relate to what your site offers, then they are most likely members 
of your target audience. You need to optimize your site to meet their 
needs. This information will be crucial to your resulting website 
design, keyword, and description. 
Research your keyword phrases extensively.
Your
 target market phrases might be different, so you have to optimize your 
phrases, I use the Google’s Keyword Tool(there are many more keyword 
tools). Come up with a list of the most relevant phrases for your site, 
and then a few different ones for every page. Advice, is never shoot for
 general keywords eg. “factory” or “holiday,” as they are rarely (if 
ever) declarative of what your site is truly about.
Come up 
with a site architecture based on your keyword research. For example if 
your site is for a Paediatricians Clinic, include words like ‘children’s
 hospital,’ ‘children’s health.’ 
Program your site to be “crawler-friendly.”
Used
 constantly by search engines, web crawlers are computer programs which 
are used to gather data and index information from the websites. The 
ranking of a webpage is determined by the information the web crawlers 
gather. Search engines can’t fill out forms, can’t search your site, 
can’t read JavaScript or JQuery links and menus, and can’t interpret 
graphics and Flash. This doesn’t mean that you can’t use these things on
 your site. You’ll need to make sure that you always have some form of 
HTML links in the main navigation on every page which link to the 
top-level pages of your site. From those pages, you’ll need to have 
further HTML links to the individual pages. 
Use alt attributes on your images as clearly and descriptively as possible.
Your
 site visitors and the search engines look at the the anchor text to 
help them understand what they’re going to find once they click through.
 Don’t make them guess using phrases like “click here” or other 
non-descriptive words. Be as descriptive as possible with every text and
 graphical link on your site.
Incorporate your keyword 
phrases and descriptions into each page’s unique Head tag. The Title 
tage should also reflect what’s in the page, Title tags are critical 
because they’re given a lot of weight with every search engine. eg.
                            <head>
<meta name=”keywords” content=”–enter your keywords————-”>                                       
<meta name=”description” content=”———-enter your description—-”>
                           </head> 
Make sure your site is “link-worthy.”
Other
 sites linking to yours is an important component of a successful search
 engine optimization campaign, as all of the major search engines place a
 good deal of emphasis on your site’s overall link popularity.
You
 can sign up for a Google Analytics for free, which easily tracks and 
measures those things that truly matter. Google Aanlytics also helps 
with updating your website information using Google Crawlers.
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